How To Control Vertical Alignment

Q

How To Control Vertical Alignment? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells

✍: FYIcenter.com

A

By default, text in all table cells are aligned to the top vertically. If you want to control vertical alignment yourself, you need to use the "valign" attribute in a "tr" element or a "td" element:

<tr valign="top|middle|bottom"> - Set vertical alignment to the top, middel, or bottom for all cells in the row.
<td valign="top|middle|bottom"> - Set vertical alignment to the top, middle, bottom for this cell.

Below is a tutorial example of "valign" attributes:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
 <head>
  <title>Verical Alignment</title>
 </head>
 <body>
  <h4>Online Order</h4>
  <table border="1" width="250">
  <tr>
   <td>Description</td>
   <td align="right">Qty</td>
   <td align="right">Price</td>
  </tr>
  <tr valign="bottom">
   <td>Email account with 100MB storage,
    Webmail interface, POP3/IMAP access, and 
    anti-spam protection</td>
   <td align="right">10</td>
   <td align="right">$9.90</td>
  </tr>
  <tr valign="middle">
   <td>FYIcenter.com ad space 
    of 90x30 pixel banner</td>
   <td align="right">1</td>
   <td align="right">$99.00</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>1 year access to the VIP members area with no 
    hidden fees, and 100% money back guarantee</td>
   <td align="right" valign="top">1</td>
   <td align="right" valign="top">$199.00</td>
  </tr>
  </table>
 </body>
</html>

If you save the above document as vertical_alignment.html, and view it with Internet Explorer, you will see that the first row is aligned to bottom and the third row is aligned to top as shown below:
Vertical Alignment

2007-05-11, 10329👍, 0💬

How To Control Vertical Alignment
How To Control Vertical Alignment? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells By default, text in all table cells are aligned to the top vertically. If you want to control vertical alignment yourself, you need to use the "valign" attribute in a "tr" element or a "td" element: &... 2007-05-11, 10330👍, 0💬

How To Create Nested Tables
How To Create Nested Tables? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells You can create nested tables by including a child table inside a cell of the parent table. Below is a tutorial example of nested tables: <?xml version="1.0" ?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C... 2007-05-09, 9792👍, 0💬

How To Merge Cells in a Row
How To Merge Cells in a Row? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells If you want to merge multiple cells horizontally in a row, you need to use the "colspan" attribute of in a "td" element. "colspan" allows you to specify how many cells you want to merge into this cell horizonta... 2007-05-11, 8537👍, 0💬

How To Control Horizontal Alignment
How To Control Horizontal Alignment? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells By default, text in all table cells are aligned to the left horizontally. If you want to control horizontal alignment yourself, you need to use the "align" attribute in a "tr" element or a "td" element:... 2007-05-11, 7842👍, 0💬

How To Merge Cells in a Column
How To Merge Cells in a Column? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells If you want to merge multiple cells vertically in a row, you need to use the "rowspan" attribute of in a "td" element. "rowspan" allows you to specify how many cells you want to merge into this cell vertical... 2007-05-11, 7372👍, 0💬

How To Control Table Widths
How To Control Table Widths? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells Usually, browsers will calculate the table width based on the content widths of table cells. If you want to control the width of a table, you need to use the "width" attribute, which allows you to set the table... 2007-05-11, 7066👍, 0💬

How To Add Column Headers to a Table
How To Add Column Headers to a Table? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells If you want to add column headers to a table, you need to use "th" elements instead of "td" elements in the first row of the table. "th" elements are displayed in bold and centered by default. Below is... 2007-05-11, 6971👍, 0💬

How To Control White Spaces between Table Cells
How To Control White Spaces between Table Cells? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells White spaces between cells refer to the vertical space between a upper cell and a lower cell in a table column, and the horizontal space between a left cell and a right cell in a table row. ... 2007-05-11, 6803👍, 0💬

How To Control Padding Spaces within a Table Cell
How To Control Padding Spaces within a Table Cell? - XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding Tables and Table Cells Cell padding spaces are spaces between cell inner borders and cell content. By default, browsers give cell padding spaces of 1 pixel. If you want to control cell padding spaces within a ta... 2007-05-11, 6698👍, 0💬

All rights in the contents of this web site are reserved by the individual author. fyicenter.com does not guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any contents.