MySQL SQL - What Are the Differences between CHAR and VARCHAR

Home > MySQL > SQL

What Are the Differences between CHAR and VARCHAR

Q

What Are the Differences between CHAR and VARCHAR? - MySQL FAQs - Introduction to SQL Basics

✍: FYIcenter.com

A

CHAR and VARCHAR are both ASCII character data types by default. But they have the following major differences:

CHAR stores values in fixed lengths. Values are padded with space characters to match the specified length.
VARCHAR stores values in variable lengths. Values are not padded with any characters. But 1 or 2 extra bytes are added to store the length of the data.

The table below shows you a good comparison of CHAR and VARCHAR data types:

Value    CHAR(4)       Length 
''       '    '        4 bytes
'ab'     'ab  '        4 bytes
'abcd'   'abcd'        4 bytes 

Value    VARCHAR(4)    Length
''       ''            1 byte 
'ab'     'ab'          3 bytes
'abcd'   'abcd'        5 bytes

2007-05-11, 4421👍, 0💬

What Are the Differences between CHAR and VARCHAR
What Are the Differences between CHAR and VARCHAR? - MySQL FAQs - Introduction to SQL Basics CHAR and VARCHAR are both ASCII character data types by default. But they have the following major differences: CHAR stores values in fixed lengths. Values are padded with space characters to match the speci... 2007-05-11, 4422👍, 0💬

What Are the Differences between CHAR and NCHAR
What Are the Differences between CHAR and NCHAR? - MySQL FAQs - Introduction to SQL Basics Both CHAR and NCHAR are fixed length string data types. But they have the following differences: CHAR's full name is CHARACTER. NCHAR's full name is NATIONAL CHARACTER. By default, CHAR uses ASCII character se... 2007-05-11, 4407👍, 0💬

What Are Numeric Data Types
What Are Numeric Data Types? - MySQL FAQs - Introduction to SQL Basics MySQL supports the following numeric data types: BIT(n) - An integer with n bits. BOOL same as BOOLEAN - Boolean values stored in 1 bit. TINYINT - A small integer stored in 1 byte. SMALLINT - A small integer stored in 2 bytes. ME... 2007-05-11, 4355👍, 0💬

What Are String Data Types
What Are String Data Types? - MySQL FAQs - Introduction to SQL Basics MySQL supports the following string data types: CHAR(n) same as CHARACTER(n) - Fixed width and " " padded characters strings. Default character set is ASCII. NCHAR(n) same as NATIONAL CHARACTER(n) - Fixed width and " " padded char... 2007-05-11, 4346👍, 0💬

All rights in the contents of this web site are reserved by the individual author. fyicenter.com does not guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability of any contents.